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Grade 9

Assessment of Mathematics

Description

The Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics tests the mathematics knowledge and skills students are expected to have learned by the end of the Grade 9 mathematics course.

Administration Dates

Administration User Guide, 2025–2026

This online user guide provides direction and information to teachers, school administrators and IT professionals at schools and boards who are involved in the administration of the Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics.

The user guide covers key topics for

  1. Teachers

    Includes accessing accounts, managing classes, preparing students for assessment sessions, and administering sessions and stages.

  2. School administrators

    Includes accessing and navigating accounts as well as managing student lists, teacher accounts and upcoming assessment sessions at the school.

  3. School board representatives and IT teams

    Includes the technical readiness process, accessibility and accommodation options, bandwidth and connectivity requirements, security and domain allowed-list protocols as well as information on the configuration of devices.

*For technical support, please e-mail our technical support team at [email protected] or call 1-888-327-7377 (Ontario only) or 416-916-0708 (outside Ontario).

Students enrolled in the MTH1W Grade 9 de-streamed mathematics course are learning the knowledge and skills that are defined in the expectations found in the 2021 Ontario Grade 9 mathematics curriculum. EQAO’s Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics assesses student learning of the content in this curriculum. The Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics Framework provides a detailed description of the assessment, including how the assessment is mapped to the Ontario mathematics curriculum. The “At a Glance: Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics” document is a one-page summary of the key details of the assessment.

This resource is provided to support educators with the EQAO Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics. This publication includes the definitions of the categories of knowledge and skills as well as adapted assessment questions to serve as examples. Detailed information about each question, including the overall expectation and the category of knowledge and skills to which the question is mapped, are provided.

The 2025 released questions resource includes provincial data for each question. The data shows the percentage of students who selected each answer choice by level.

The glossaries are intended for French Immersion students to use during the assessment. However, the glossaries are available in the e-assessment platform for all students. Students can also have access to a hard copy of the glossaries. Both the English–French and French–English glossaries contain many common mathematical terms used in French and English on the assessment.

Mathematical formulas are provided on the formula sheet for students’ reference during the Grade 9 assessment. Formulas are given for the area of various geometric shapes.

What to Expect on the Assessment

  • This video will provide information on what students can expect when participating in the Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics.

    View transcription

    Welcome. This video will provide information on what students can expect when participating in EQAO’s Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics.

    EQAO assessments provide parents, guardians and educators with information about student attitudes and achievement in literacy and numeracy in Ontario’s education system. The information provided assists policy-makers and researchers in making decisions about and supporting continuous improvement in students’ learning.

    The Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics is administered near the end of the Grade 9 mathematics course. Educators have the flexibility to determine when assessment sessions will be scheduled within the administration windows set by EQAO.

    EQAO assessments have been modernized to allow for a more engaging and student-focused experience. Students will complete the online assessment at school.

    The questions in the assessment align with the expectations in The Ontario Curriculum and measure the knowledge and skills students are expected to have learned by the end of the Grade 9 mathematics course.

    The assessment consists of questions that cover students’ knowledge and skills in the following strands: Number, Algebra, Data, Geometry and Measurement, and Financial Literacy.

    Although the assessment does not measure the content in the Mathematical Thinking and Making Connections strand, students will be required to apply the mathematical processes while completing the assessment.

    The Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics is an online assessment that includes two sessions—Session A and Session B. Each session has two stages and is designed to be completed in approximately 60 minutes. The assessment uses a multi-stage computer adaptive testing model that adapts to individual students’ performance as they progress through each assessment session.

    At the end of the two assessment sessions, students will complete a voluntary questionnaire that asks them about their attitudes and perceptions with respect to mathematics and their learning environment. EQAO will use this data to provide schools, boards, teachers and parents and guardians with information on how student attitudes and perceptions are related to students’ mathematics achievement.

    Students will have an opportunity to participate in an introductory session of the assessment with their teacher. This will help familiarize them with the online e-assessment platform.

    During this introductory session, students will complete a sample test and tool exploration, where they can try out the tools that will be available during the assessment, such as the tool for drawing lines, the highlighter tool and the eraser tool.

    All students can also use the assessment’s built-in accessibility tools, including the line reader, the zoom-in and zoom-out features, a text-to-speech reader and a high-contrast mode.

    A built-in calculator is also provided. The EQAO formula sheet, which includes mathematical formulas students may require during the assessment, and the EQAO English–French and French–English glossaries are also available in the e-assessment platform. Students can have hard copies of the glossaries to use during the assessment.

    Students are also allowed to use their own calculator (scientific or graphing) and a pencil and paper for rough work during the assessment.

    Before completing the assessment, students also have access to reminders of test-taking strategies, and relaxation and visualization activities to help them stay calm and focused. There are a variety of question types that students may complete during the assessment, such as single-selection, multiple-selection, drag and drop, and drop-down menu questions.

    Anyone who would like to become familiar with the format of the Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics, and the types of questions that may be included in the assessment, can refer to the sample test on EQAO’s website.

    Since the assessment is aligned with The Ontario Curriculum, which is used for classroom instruction, the Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics does not require additional preparation.

    A framework document that provides a description of the Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics, including what is assessed and the assessment design, is available on EQAO’s website. The framework also includes an assessment blueprint that shows how many questions students complete from the different strands of the Ontario Grade 9 mathematics curriculum.

    Individual Student Reports (or ISRs) are made available to teachers after the completion of the assessment sessions. Students will receive their report from their teacher to bring home.

    The ISRs provide information about each student’s achievement on the assessment. Results of this assessment are to be included as part of a student’s final course mark as per the Ministry of Education’s Growing Success: Assessment, Evaluation and Reporting in Ontario Schools document and its addenda.

    This information enables students, parents and guardians and teachers to plan for improvement. Please visit www.eqao.com to learn more about the Education Quality and Accountability Office.

Sample Test

Grade 9 students can become familiar with the digital assessment and its platform through our sample test.

Familiarization with the Online Assessment

This sample test gives students the opportunity to become familiar with the online assessment and its platform. Students will be able to try out the various tools, including built-in text-to-speech audio, zoom in and zoom out, high contrast and the highlighter, in the e-assessment platform.

This sample test also provides students with the opportunity to respond to the various types of questions, including drag-and-drop, drop-down menu and single- and multiple-selection questions, that may be included on the assessment.

During the assessment, students complete two sessions with four stages; the sample test consists of one session with two stages, and a total of 27 questions.

Revised 10.17.25


Alternative Version of the Sample Test

These two formats of the alternative version of the sample test should be used for students who have special education needs or special circumstances and who require specific accommodations that are not compatible with the adaptive assessment. The alternative version of the sample test consists of two sessions for the language component (which together contain a total of 10 or 11 questions) and two stages for the mathematics component (which together contain a total of 22 questions).

Alternative Version Including Audio with Full Descriptions of Mathematics Graphics

This format of the alternative version is for students with a visual impairment (including students who require the Braille format) and who require audio with full descriptions of all mathematics graphics.

This format of the alternative version is for students who are able to respond only to single-selection and open-response questions, or who require the printable PDF, and who do not require audio with full descriptions of all mathematics graphics.

If a student requires the alternative version of the sample test in a different format, including large print, or contracted or uncontracted Braille, school administrators can request this through the e-assessment system approximately three weeks prior to the live administration. If the format of the alternative version is required outside of that time frame, please e-mail the request to [email protected].

Live Webinars

More to explore

FAQs

  • What is the format of the Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics?

    The assessment uses a multi-stage computer adaptive testing model that adapts to individual students’ performance as they progress through each assessment session.

  • How is a student outcome determined?

    A student’s outcome is assigned using a statistical procedure that takes into account the student’s responses to all the operational questions on the assessment and the difficulty of each of these questions. This procedure, known as Item Response Theory (IRT), assumes a continuum of ability in knowledge and skills (as reflected by the achievement level 1 to 4), and locates the student’s outcome along that continuum.

  • Can I see my child’s assessment?

    Individual completed assessments and student responses cannot be released to the public since questions are kept for use in future assessments. If you are seeking feedback to help improve your child’s success, your child’s teachers will likely have the best insight into the areas that they could improve in to meet the expectations set out in the Ontario Grade 9 mathematics curriculum.

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